Version 2.78

Part Description

LP16750-9   Salmonella sp
Salmonella are gram-negative, flagellated, facultative intracellular, anaerobic bacilli with O, H and Vi surface antigens. Once ingested, Salmonella survives the gastric acid barrier and penetrates the epithelial cells of the small and large intestines. The invasion of the epithelial cells stimulates the release of cytokines and a subsequent inflammatory response leading to diarrhea and possible ulceration of the mucosa.[NCBI Books: 8435] Antibodies to Salmonella are the body's defense when the bacteria is outside of its host cell which occurs at the initial infection and when the bacillus moves from cell to cell. There is a 10 minute window of opportunity when the Salmonella bacillus leaves the macrophage to invade another. During that time, antibodies and complement work to eradicate the bacilli, but some of the extracellular bacilli will evade attack and enter another host cell. Studies have shown that vaccines play an important role in the fight against typhoid fever. PMID: 25566248 There are two species of Salmonella: S. enterica and S. bongori. These species can be further subclassified into subspecies and serovars.

Veterinary Medicine:
Salmonella infection is most often caused by the serovars Salmonella choleraesuis, and Salmonella typhimurium and less often by Salmonella derby. Infected pigs can be asymptomatic and become carriers of S. choleraesius. Typically, the bacteria survive in the mesenteric lymph nodes that drain into the intestines, and are not shed in the feces unless the pig is under stress. The carrier state lasts for weeks to months and is self-limiting. Severe infection with S. choleraesius can be serious starting out as septicemia and progressing to pneumonia and enteritis. The infection can spread to various tissues including to the central nervous system leading to meningitis and to the joints where it manifests as arthritis. Severe infections with S. choleraesius occurs at any age, but most often in pigs 12-14 weeks of age.[http://www.thepigsite.com/pighealth/article/357/salmonellosis/] Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Salmonella sp DNA
Property
PrThr
Time
Pt
System
Bld.pos growth
Scale
Ord
Method
Non-probe.amp.tar

Additional Names

Short Name
Salmonella DNA Bld Pos Ql NAA+non-probe
Display Name
Salmonella sp DNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Pos bld culture)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Salmonella sp, Infected blood

Example Answer List: LL744-4

Source: Regenstrief Institute
Answer Code Score Answer ID
Detected LA11882-0
Not detected LA11883-8

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.69
Last Updated
Version 2.69
Order vs. Observation
Observation

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
85762-3 Blood pathogens panel by NAA with non-probe detection in Positive blood culture

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) Salmonella sp DNA:Nachweis oder Schwellenwert:Zeitpunkt:Blut.positives Wachstum:Ordinal:Zielfragmentamplifikation mit Detektion ohne Sonde
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Salmonella sp ADN:PrThr:Punto temporal:Sangre crecimiento positivo:Ord:Amplificación del objetivo no basado en sonda
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) ADN de Salmonella sp:Presencia o umbral:Punto temporal:Hemocultivo positivo:Ordinal:Amplificación de ácidos nucleicos con detección sin sonda
fr-FR French (France) Salmonella ADN:Présence/Seuil:Ponctuel:Hémoculture positive:Qualitatif:Non-PCR amplification de cible
it-IT Italian (Italy) Salmonella sp DNA:PrThr:Pt:Emocolture positive:Ord:Non-sonda.amp.tar
Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA
zh-CN Chinese (China) 沙门菌属单个未知种 DNA:存在情况或阈值:时间点:血液.生长阳性:序数型:非探针法.基因扩增.靶向
Synonyms: 依次型;分类顺序型;定性的;序数型（或称等级型）;性质上的;有序型;有序性分类应答;有序性分类结果;秩次型;等级型;筛查;顺序型 借助扩增的探针方法;借助扩增的探针法;探针法.扩增 借助靶向扩增的探针方法;借助靶向扩增的探针法;探针法.扩增.靶向 借助靶向扩增的非探针方法;借助靶向扩增的非探针法;非探针法.扩增.靶向 去氧核糖核酸;脱氧核糖核酸 去氧核糖核酸;脱氧核糖核酸;脱氧核糖核酸（Deoxyribonucleic acid，DNA） 存在情况;存在;存在与否;是否存在;阈值;界值;界限;阀值;临界值;存在情况（存在、存在与否、是否存在）或阈值（界值、界限、阀值、临界值） 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验（培养、DNA、抗原及抗体） 扩增型 扩增性 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 沙门氏菌 DNA 沙门氏菌;沙门氏菌属;沙门菌;沙门菌单个未知种 沙门氏菌属 沙门菌 DNA 沙门菌属 DNA 物种 生物种 经过扩增的 脱氧核糖核酸探针 血;血液 血液.阳性生长;血培养阳性;阳性血培养;阳性血液培养;全血.生长阳性

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CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=96313-2