Part Description

LP16750-9   Salmonella sp
Salmonella are gram-negative, flagellated, facultative intracellular, anaerobic bacilli with O, H and Vi surface antigens. Once ingested, Salmonella survives the gastric acid barrier and penetrates the epithelial cells of the small and large intestines. The invasion of the epithelial cells stimulates the release of cytokines and a subsequent inflammatory response leading to diarrhea and possible ulceration of the mucosa.[NCBI Books: 8435] Antibodies to Salmonella are the body's defense when the bacteria is outside of its host cell which occurs at the initial infection and when the bacillus moves from cell to cell. There is a 10 minute window of opportunity when the Salmonella bacillus leaves the macrophage to invade another. During that time, antibodies and complement work to eradicate the bacilli, but some of the extracellular bacilli will evade attack and enter another host cell. Studies have shown that vaccines play an important role in the fight against typhoid fever. PMID: 25566248 There are two species of Salmonella: S. enterica and S. bongori. These species can be further subclassified into subspecies and serovars.

Veterinary Medicine:
Salmonella infection is most often caused by the serovars Salmonella choleraesuis, and Salmonella typhimurium and less often by Salmonella derby. Infected pigs can be asymptomatic and become carriers of S. choleraesius. Typically, the bacteria survive in the mesenteric lymph nodes that drain into the intestines, and are not shed in the feces unless the pig is under stress. The carrier state lasts for weeks to months and is self-limiting. Severe infection with S. choleraesius can be serious starting out as septicemia and progressing to pneumonia and enteritis. The infection can spread to various tissues including to the central nervous system leading to meningitis and to the joints where it manifests as arthritis. Severe infections with S. choleraesius occurs at any age, but most often in pigs 12-14 weeks of age.http://www.thepigsite.com/pighealth/article/357/salmonellosis/ Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LOINC Names Get Info

Fully-Specified Name
Salmonella sp DNA:PrThr:Pt:Stool:Ord:Probe.amp.tar
Long Common Name
Salmonella sp DNA [Presence] in Stool by NAA with probe detection
Short Name
Salmonella DNA Stl Ql NAA+probe
Display Name
Salmonella sp DNA NAA+probe Ql (Stl)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Salmonella sp, Stool

Part Model Get Info

  • Component
    Salmonella sp DNA
    LP64712-0
    • Analyte
      Salmonella sp DNA
      LP64712-0
      • Component Numerator
        Salmonella sp DNA
        LP64712-0
      • Component Denominator
        NULL
         
        • Component Denominator Core
          NULL
           
        • Component Denominator Core Suffix
          NULL
           
    • Challenge
      NULL
       
    • Adjustment
      NULL
       
    • Count
      NULL
       
  • Property
    PrThr
    LP217195-9
  • Time
    Pt
    LP6960-1
  • System
    Stool
    LP7604-4
    • System Core
      Stool
      LP7604-4
    • Super System
      NULL
       
  • Scale
    Ord
    LP7751-3
  • Method
    Probe.amp.tar
    LP6464-4

Example Answer List: LL2451-4

Source: Regenstrief LOINC
AnswerCodeScoreAnswer ID
PositiveCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value)LA6576-8
NegativeCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value)LA6577-6
UndeterminedLA14100-4

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.70
Last Updated
Version 2.70 (ADD)
Order vs. Observation
Both

Member of these Panels

LOINCLong Common Name
106061-5Enteric bacteria panel - Stool by NAA with probe detection
106062-3Enteric pathogen panel - Stool by NAA with probe detection
79381-0Gastrointestinal pathogens panel - Stool by NAA with probe detection

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
cs-CZCzech (Czechia)Salmonella sp DNA:Přítomnost nebo práh:Časový bod:Stolice:Ordinální:Amplifikace nukleových kyselin s detekcí sondou
de-DEGerman (Germany)Salmonella sp DNA:Nachweis oder Schwellenwert:Zeitpunkt:Stuhl:Ordinal:Zielfragmentamplifikation mit Sondendetektion
el-GRGreek (Greece)Βακτήριο Salmonella sp DNA:PrThr:Pt:Κόπρανα:Ord:Ανιχνευτής.ενίσχυση.στόχου
Synonyms: DNA MICRO Ord PrThr Pt Ανιχνευτής Ανιχνευτής.ενίσχυση Ανιχνευτής.ενίσχυση.στόχου Βακτήριο Salmonella sp Κόπρανα
es-ESSpanish (Spain)Salmonella sp ADN:PrThr:Punto temporal:Heces:Ord:Sonda con amplificación dirigida
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)ADN de Salmonella sp:PrThr:Punto temporal:Heces:Ordinal:Probe.amp.tar
fr-BEFrench (Belgium)Salmonella sp ADN:PrThr:Temps ponctuel:Selles:Ordinal:Sonde avec amplification de la cible
fr-CAFrench (Canada)Salmonella sp, ADN:Présence-Seuil:Temps ponctuel:Selles:Ordinal:Sonde avec amplification de la cible
fr-FRFrench (France)Salmonella ADN:Présence/Seuil:Ponctuel:Selle:Qualitatif:PCR amplification de cible
it-ITItalian (Italy)Salmonella sp DNA:PrThr:Pt:Feci:Ord:Sonda.amp.tar
Synonyms: Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA
nl-NLDutch (Netherlands)Salmonella sp. DNA:aanwezigheid:moment:feces:ordinaal:probe-detectie
Synonyms: ontlasting; feces probe.amp.tar
pl-PLPolish (Poland)Salmonella sp DNA:granica wykrywalności:punkt w czasie:kał:uporządkowany:sonda.amplifikacja.cel
Synonyms: amplifikacja kwasu nukleinowego z detekcją za pomocą sondy amplifikacja z detekcją za pomocą sondy Kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy
ru-RURussian (Russian Federation)Salmonella sp ДНК:PrThr:ТчкВрм:Фекалии:Пор:Проба.усил.миш
Synonyms: ДНК проба;ДНК зонд Порядковый Проба с мишени усилением Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TRTurkish (Turkey)Salmonella sp DNA:MevcEşik:Zmlı:Dışkı:Srl:Prob.amf.hdf
Synonyms: Gaita; feçes Mevcut
zh-CNChinese (China)沙门菌属单个未知种 DNA:存在情况或阈值:时间点:大便:序数型:探针法.基因扩增.靶向
Synonyms: 依次型;分类顺序型;定性的;序数型(或称等级型);性质上的;有序型;有序性分类应答;有序性分类结果;秩次型;等级型;筛查;顺序型 便;大肠运动;排便;粪便;肠运动 借助扩增的探针方法;借助扩增的探针法;探针法.扩增 借助靶向扩增的探针方法;借助靶向扩增的探针法;探针法.扩增.靶向 去氧核糖核酸;脱氧核糖核酸 去氧核糖核酸;脱氧核糖核酸;脱氧核糖核酸(Deoxyribonucleic acid,DNA) 存在情况;存在;存在与否;是否存在;阈值;界值;界限;阀值;临界值;存在情况(存在、存在与否、是否存在)或阈值(界值、界限、阀值、临界值) 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验(培养、DNA、抗原及抗体) 扩增型 扩增性 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 沙门氏菌 DNA 沙门氏菌;沙门氏菌属;沙门菌;沙门菌单个未知种 沙门氏菌属 沙门菌 DNA 沙门菌属 DNA 物种 生物种 经过扩增的 脱氧核糖核酸探针

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CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=97313-1