Version 2.77

Descriptions

Acetazolamide, sold under the trade name Diamox ®, is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor that is used to treat glaucoma, epileptic seizures, benign intracranial hypertension, altitude sickness and cystinuria. For glaucoma sufferers, the drug decreases fluid formation around the eye resulting in lower internal pressure on the eye. Acetazolamide can only be obtained by prescription and is available as a generic drug. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Acetazolamide (Wikipedia)

One of the CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS that is sometimes effective against absence seizures. It is sometimes useful also as an adjunct in the treatment of tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures, particularly in women whose seizures occur or are exacerbated at specific times in the menstrual cycle. However, its usefulness is transient often because of rapid development of tolerance. Its antiepileptic effect may be due to its inhibitory effect on brain carbonic anhydrase, which leads to an increased transneuronal chloride gradient, increased chloride current, and increased inhibition. (From Smith and Reynard, Textbook of Pharmacology, 1991, p337) Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006

Basic Part Properties

Part Display Name
Acetazolamide
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2000-05-04
Construct for LOINC Short Name
acetaZOLAMIDE

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Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
zh-CN Chinese (China) 乙酰唑胺
Synonyms: 乙酰唑磺胺;迪阿莫克斯;醋唑磺胺;醋唑磺胺(利尿药)
fr-CA French (Canada) Acétazolamide
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Atseetasolamiid
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Acetazolamida
it-IT Italian (Italy) Acetazolamide
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Asetazolamid
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Ацетазоламид
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) acetazolamide
fr-BE French (Belgium) Acétazolamide