Version 2.80

Description

Dicoumarol (International Nonproprietary Name) or dicumarol (United States Adopted Name) is an anticoagulant that functions as a Vitamin K antagonist (similar to warfarin, for which it was the inspiration). It is also used in biochemical experiments as an inhibitor of reductases.

Dicoumarol is a natural chemical substance of combinded plant and fungal origin. It is a derivative of coumarin, a substance made by plants that does not itself affect coagulation, but which is (classically) transformed in mouldy feeds by a number of species of fungi into active dicoumarol. Dicoumarol does affect coagulation, and was discovered in mouldy wet sweet-clover hay, as the agent of a naturally occurring bleeding disease in cattle.

It is given only orally, and it acts within two days.

Mechanism of action : it is a competitive inhibitor of Vitamin K preventing the formation of prothrombin. Administration of Vitamin K is the antidote for dicoumarol toxicity. Follow-up is done by measuring the prothrombin time (PT).

Uses: Used along with heparin for the treatment of deep venous thrombosis Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia , Wikipedia

Basic Part Properties

Part Name
Dicoumarol
Part Display Name
Dicoumarol
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2000-05-04
Construct for LOINC Short Name
Dicoumarol

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Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
zh-CN Chinese (China) 双香豆素
Synonyms: 双杀鼠灵;双羟香豆素;抗血凝性杀鼠剂;紫苜蓿酚;败坏翘摇素
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Dicumarol
it-IT Italian (Italy) Dicoumarol
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Dikumarool
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Dikumarol
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Дикумарол
fr-BE French (Belgium) Dicoumarol
fr-CA French (Canada) Dicoumarol
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) dicoumarol
el-GR Greek (Greece) Δικουμαρόλη
Synonyms: Δικουμαρόλη