Description

The MRPS2 gene (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S2) [HGNC Gene ID:14495] is located on chromosome 9q34. Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S2 family. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012] [NCBI Gene ID:51116] Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Gene

Basic Part Properties

Part Name
MRPS2 gene
Part Display Name
MRPS2 gene
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2015-01-05
Construct for LOINC Short Name
MRPS2

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CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=LP188504-7

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
zh-CNChinese (China)MRPS2 基因
Synonyms: 线粒体核糖体蛋白 S2;Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein S2
es-ESSpanish (Spain)Gen MRPS2
it-ITItalian (Italy)MRPS2, gene
Synonyms: Gene MRPS2
tr-TRTurkish (Turkey)MRPS2 geni
nl-NLDutch (Netherlands)MRPS2-gen
Synonyms: MRPS2 gen
fr-FRFrench (France)MRPS2 gène
pl-PLPolish (Poland)MRPS2 gen
Synonyms: Gen MRPS2
el-GRGreek (Greece)Γονίδιο MRPS2
Synonyms: Γονίδιο MRPS2