Reference Information

TypeSourceReference
ArticleRegenstrief LOINCPatients with autoimmune inner ear disease AIED typically experience hearing loss and tinnitus over several months, but variations of the onset of AIED can include bilateral attacks of hearing loss, attacks of dizziness, and the presence of autoantibodies. The hair cells in the inner are commonly affected and damage to them leads to hearing loss and problems with balance. The cause of AIED is believed to be due to damage of the inner ear from autoantibodies or immune cells and cytokines due to inflammation. Viral or bacterial infections may induce the production of antibodies that cross react with inner ear antigens.https://www.dizziness-and-balance.com/disorders/autoimmune/aied.html Seventy percent of patients diagnosed with autoimmune hearing loss test positive for antibodies to the 68kD inner ear antigen. The antibody level correlates with the severity of the disease. The majority of patients with 68kD inner ear antigen autoantibodies respond well to corticosteroid treatment. (Hirose et al: The Laryngoscope 109:1769 - 1999)

Basic Part Properties

Part Name
Inner ear
Part Display Name
Inner ear
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2020-10-08
Construct for LOINC Short Name
Inner ear

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=LP420456-8

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
fr-FRFrench (France)Oreille interne
nl-NLDutch (Netherlands)binnenoor
it-ITItalian (Italy)Orecchio interno
es-ESSpanish (Spain)Oído interno
zh-CNChinese (China)内耳
el-GRGreek (Greece)Έσω ους
Synonyms: Έσω ους