Version 2.77

Descriptions

Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) can be categorized into three genetically distinct HRV groups, designated groups A, B, and C, within the genus Enterovirus and the family Picornaviridae. HRVs are positive-sense, single-stranded-RNA (ssRNA) viruses of approximately 7,200 bp. HRVs, which are the cause of more than one-half of cold like illnesses, are commonly associated with upper respiratory tract infection, otitis media, and sinusitis. PCR testing for respiratory virus detection has led to the recognition of HRV as a lower respiratory tract pathogen as well, especially in patients with asthma, infants, elderly patients, and immunocompromised individuals. At this time there are no approved antiviral therapies, and treatment is primarily supportive. Source: Regenstrief LOINC, PMCID: PMC3553670

Enteroviruses are small, non-enveloped, single stranded RNA viruses in the picornavirus family and include coxsackievirus, rhinovirus, echovirus, and poliovirus species. They are the most common viral pathogen worldwide, and clinical manifestations range from mild, cold-like symptoms to severe infections, including encephalitis, aseptic (viral) meningitis, and myocarditis. Enterovirus infection has also been associated with the onset of type I diabetes mellitus. PMID: 23764548 Source: Regenstrief LOINC, PMID: 23764548

Basic Part Properties

Part Display Name
Rhinovirus+Enterovirus A+B+C
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2021-05-12
Construct for LOINC Short Name
RV+EV-A+B+C

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=LP427039-5

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
it-IT Italian (Italy) Rhinovirus+Enterovirus A+B+C
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) rinovirus + enterovirus A + B + C
Synonyms: rhinovirus
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Rhinovirus + Enterovirus A, B y C
zh-CN Chinese (China) 鼻病毒+肠道病毒 A+B+C
Synonyms: 鼻病毒(感冒病毒、RV)+肠道病毒(肠病毒、EV) A+B+C
pl-PL Polish (Poland) Rinowirus+Enterowirus A+B+C
Synonyms: Rinowirusy grup A, B, C i enterowirusy