Description

The CPS1 gene (cytochrome P450, family 21, subfamily A, polypeptide 2) [HGNC Gene ID:2323] is located on chromosome 6p21.3. This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. This protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and hydroxylates steroids at the 21 position. Its activity is required for the synthesis of steroid hormones including cortisol and aldosterone. Mutations in this gene cause congenital adrenal hyperplasia. A related pseudogene is located near this gene; gene conversion events involving the functional gene and the pseudogene are thought to account for many cases of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] [NCBI Gene ID:1589] Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Gene

Reference Information

TypeSourceReference
WebcontentOnline Mendelian Inheritance in Man®Copyright OMIM® and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man® are registered trademarks of the Johns Hopkins University. Link to OMIM

Basic Part Properties

Part Name
CPS1 gene
Part Display Name
CPS1 gene
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2008-10-01
Construct for LOINC Short Name
CPS1 gene

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Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
zh-CNChinese (China)CPS1 基因
Synonyms: CPSase I;carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1;carbamoylphosphate synthetase I;carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1, mitochondrial;CPSI;CPS1;氨基甲酰-磷酸合成酶 1;氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶 I;氨基甲酰-磷酸合成酶 1, 线粒体;氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶 1, 线粒体
et-EEEstonian (Estonia)CPS1 geen
es-ESSpanish (Spain)Gen CPS1
it-ITItalian (Italy)CPS1, gene
Synonyms: Gene CPS1
tr-TRTurkish (Turkey)CPS1 geni
ru-RURussian (Russian Federation)CPS1 ген
nl-NLDutch (Netherlands)CPS1-gen
Synonyms: CPS1 gen
fr-FRFrench (France)CPS1 gène
pl-PLPolish (Poland)CPS1 gen
Synonyms: Gen CPS1
el-GRGreek (Greece)Γονίδιο CPS1
Synonyms: Γονίδιο CPS1