Version 2.80

Description

The PRNP gene (prion protein) [HGNC Gene ID:9449] is located on chromosome 20p13. The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored glycoprotein that tends to aggregate into rod-like structures. The encoded protein contains a highly unstable region of five tandem octapeptide repeats. This gene is found on chromosome 20, approximately 20 kbp upstream of a gene which encodes a biochemically and structurally similar protein to the one encoded by this gene. Mutations in the repeat region as well as elsewhere in this gene have been associated with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, fatal familial insomnia, Gerstmann-Straussler disease, Huntington disease-like 1, and kuru. An overlapping open reading frame has been found for this gene that encodes a smaller, structurally unrelated protein, AltPrp. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014] [NCBI Gene ID:5621] Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Gene

Reference Information

Type Source Reference
Webcontent Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man®Copyright OMIM® and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man® are registered trademarks of the Johns Hopkins University. Link to OMIM

Basic Part Properties

Part Name
PRNP gene
Part Display Name
PRNP gene
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2009-10-02
Construct for LOINC Short Name
PRNP gene

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
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Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Gen PRNP
it-IT Italian (Italy) PRNP, gene
Synonyms: Gene PRNP
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) PRNP geen
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) PRNP geni
zh-CN Chinese (China) PRNP 基因
Synonyms: ASCR;CD230;CJD;GSS;MGC26679;prion;PRIP;PrP;PrP27-30;PrP33-35C;PrPc;prion protein;PRNP;朊病毒蛋白;朊病毒;朊蛋白;侵染子;侵染子蛋白;朊粒;朊粒病;疯牛病病毒
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) PRNP ген
fr-CA French (Canada) Gène PRNP
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) PRNP-gen
Synonyms: PRNP gen
el-GR Greek (Greece) Γονίδιο PRNP
Synonyms: Γονίδιο PRNP