Version 2.78

3968-5 Phenytoin [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma

Part Descriptions

LP14732-9   Phenytoin
An anticonvulsant that is used to treat a wide variety of seizure disorders. It is also an anti-arrhythmic and a muscle relaxant. The mechanism of therapeutic action is not clear, although several cellular actions have been described including effects on ion channels, active transport, and general membrane stabilization. The mechanism of its muscle relaxant effect appears to involve a reduction in the sensitivity of muscle spindles to stretch. Phenytoin has been proposed for several other therapeutic uses, but its use has been limited by its side effects and interactions with other drugs. [MeSH 2014: Phenytoin] Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006, MeSH: Phenytoin

Observation Required in Panel

Required

Type of Entry

Question expects user entry - requires response [Q]

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Phenytoin
Property
MCnc
Time
Pt
System
Ser/Plas
Scale
Qn
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
Phenytoin SerPl-mCnc
Display Name
Phenytoin [Mass/Vol]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Phenytoin, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class
DRUG/TOX
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
874

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
54037-7 HEDIS 2009 panel
57820-3 HEDIS 2010 panel
60442-1 HEDIS 2011 panel
67767-4 HEDIS 2012 panel
72199-3 HEDIS 2013 panel
74234-6 HEDIS 2014 Value Sets
104596-2 Phenytoin and Phenobarbital panel - Serum
34540-5 Phenytoin free and total panel - Serum or Plasma
55427-9 Seizure disorder tracking panel

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group Group Name
LG49335-9 Phenytoin|Pt|Ser/Plas

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) Phenytoin:Massenkonzentration:Zeitpunkt:Serum oder Plasma:Quantitativ:
de-AT German (Austria) Synonyms: Phenytoin
el-GR Greek (Greece) Φαινυντοΐνη:Συγκέντρωση μάζας:Χρονική στιγμή:Ορός/Πλάσμα:Ποσοτική:
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Fenitoína:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Cuantitativo:
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Fenitoína:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Qn:
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) fenitoína:concentración de masa:punto en el tiempo:suero/plasma:cuantitativo:
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Fenütoiin:MCnc:Pt:S/P:Qn:
Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Plasma Seerum Seerum või plasma
fr-FR French (France) Diphénylhydantoïne:Masse/Volume:Ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Numérique:
fr-CA French (Canada) Phénytoïne:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Quantitatif:
fr-BE French (Belgium) Phénytoïne:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Quantitatif:
it-IT Italian (Italy) Fenitoina:MCnc:Pt:Siero/Plasma:Qn:
Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Plasma Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) 페니토인:질량농도:검사시점:혈청/혈장:정량:
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) fenytoïne:massa/volume:moment:serum of plasma:kwantitatief:
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Fenitoína:MCnc:Pt:Sor/Plas:Qn:
Synonyms: Diphenylhydantoin; Dilantin; DPH; Dilj; DI-HYDAN; Epanutin; Fenantoin; Lehydan; Phenhydan; Sinergina; Zentropil; Mass concentration; Level; Point in time; Random; SerPl; SerPlas; SerP; Serum; SR; Plasma; Pl; Plsm; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; Drugs; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Фенитоин:МассКонц:ТчкВрм:Сыв/Плаз:Колич:
Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Плазма Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Fenitoin:KütlKons:Zmlı:Ser/Plaz:Kant:
zh-CN Chinese (China) 苯妥英:质量浓度:时间点:血清/血浆:定量型:
Synonyms: C15H12N2O2;二苯乙内酰脲;苯妥营;二苯基乙内酰脲;二苯尿囊素 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 毒品 毒品类 水平;浓度;质量浓度(单位体积) 药品类 药物 药物/毒理学;药物/毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验类 药物类 血清或血浆

Example Units

Unit Source
ug/mL Example UCUM Units
mcg/mL REGENSTRIEF

3948-7 PHENobarbital [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma

Part Descriptions

LP14729-5   PHENobarbital
Phenobarbital is an antiepileptic drug first introduced for clinical use in 1912. It is still used to treat most seizures except for absence seizure types. The CYP2C19 enzyme metabolizes phenobarbital to p-hydroxyphenobarbital which is then excreted as glucuronide. Phenobarbital induces secretion of liver enzymes which can impact the efficacy of drugs administered at the same time. The most common side effect of phenobarbital in adults with blood levels greater than 40 mg/L is sedation. Phenobarbital is an active metabolite of primidone and so must also be monitored in patients on primidone.(Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Seventh Edition; Carl A. Burtis; David E. Bruns) Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component
PHENobarbital
Property
MCnc
Time
Pt
System
Ser/Plas
Scale
Qn
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
Phenobarb SerPl-mCnc
Display Name
PHENobarbital [Mass/Vol]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
PHENobarbital, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class
DRUG/TOX
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
1390

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
54037-7 HEDIS 2009 panel
57820-3 HEDIS 2010 panel
60442-1 HEDIS 2011 panel
67767-4 HEDIS 2012 panel
72199-3 HEDIS 2013 panel
74234-6 HEDIS 2014 Value Sets
97183-8 Mephobarbital and PHENobarbital panel - Serum or Plasma
104596-2 Phenytoin and Phenobarbital panel - Serum
55427-9 Seizure disorder tracking panel

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group Group Name
LG46363-4 Phenobarbital|Pt|Ser/Plas

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-AT German (Austria) Synonyms: Phenobarbital
de-DE German (Germany) Phenobarbital:Massenkonzentration:Zeitpunkt:Serum oder Plasma:Quantitativ:
el-GR Greek (Greece) Φαινοβαρβιτάλη:Συγκέντρωση μάζας:Χρονική στιγμή:Ορός/Πλάσμα:Ποσοτική:
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) FENobarbital:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Cuantitativo:
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) fenobarbital:concentración de masa:punto en el tiempo:suero/plasma:cuantitativo:
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Fenobarbital:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Qn:
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Fenobarbitaal:MCnc:Pt:S/P:Qn:
Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Plasma Seerum Seerum või plasma
fr-FR French (France) Phénobarbital:Masse/Volume:Ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Numérique:
fr-BE French (Belgium) Phénobarbital:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Quantitatif:
fr-CA French (Canada) Phénobarbital:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Quantitatif:
it-IT Italian (Italy) Fenobarbital:MCnc:Pt:Siero/Plasma:Qn:
Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Plasma Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) 페노바르비탈:질량농도:검사시점:혈청/혈장:정량:
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) fenobarbital:massa/volume:moment:serum of plasma:kwantitatief:
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Fenobarbital:MCnc:Pt:Sor/Plas:Qn:
Synonyms: ; Phenobarb; Nirvonal; Luminal; Mass concentration; Level; Point in time; Random; SerPl; SerPlas; SerP; Serum; SR; Plasma; Pl; Plsm; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; Drugs; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Фенобарбитал:МассКонц:ТчкВрм:Сыв/Плаз:Колич:
Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Плазма Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Fenobarbital:KütlKons:Zmlı:Ser/Plaz:Kant:
uk-UA Ukrainian (Ukraine) Фенобарбітал:Масова Концентрація:МоментЧасу:Сироватка/Плазма:Кількісно:
Synonyms: Barbiturate; c417; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY; Drugs; Level; Luminal; Mass concentration; Nirvonal; PHBR; Phenobarb; Pl; Plasma; Plsm; Point in time; QNT; Quan; Quant; Quantitative; Random; SerP; SerPl; SerPlas; Serum; Serum or plasma; SR; UniversalLabOrders
zh-CN Chinese (China) 苯巴比妥:质量浓度:时间点:血清/血浆:定量型:
Synonyms: C12H12N2O3;苯巴比妥米那;鲁米那;苯基巴比妥;本巴比妥 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 毒品 毒品类 水平;浓度;质量浓度(单位体积) 药品类 药物 药物/毒理学;药物/毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验类 药物类 血清或血浆

Example Units

Unit Source
ug/mL Example UCUM Units
mcg/mL REGENSTRIEF