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Term Description

This term is intended to collate similar measurements for the LOINC SNOMED CT Collaboration in an ontological view. Additionally, it can be used to communicate a laboratory order, either alone or in combination with specimen or other information in the order. It may NOT be used to report back the measured patient value. https://lo.inc/ce2mb6

Part Descriptions

LP14741-0   Citrate
A citrate is an ionic form of citric acid, such as C3 H5 O(COO)3 3ˆ', that is, citric acid minus three hydrogen ions. Citrates are compounds containing this group, either ionic compounds, the salts, or analogous covalent compounds, esters. An example of a salt is sodium citrate and an ester is trimethyl citrate. Because citric acid is a multifunctional acid, several intermediate ions exist: hydrogen citrate ion, HC6 H5 O7 2ˆ' and dihydrogen citrate ion, H2 C6 H5 O7 ˆ'. These may form salts as well, called acid salts. Salts of the hydrogen citrate ions are weakly acidic, whereas salts of the citrate ion itself (with an inert cation such as sodium ion) are weakly basic. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Citrate (Wikipedia)

LP14741-0   Citrate
Citrate testing is used to diagnose renal tubular acidosis and evaluate kidney stone disease. Acid-base balance plays a critical role in citrate excretion. In acidosis, increased citrate utilization occurs and causes reduced citrate excretion. In alkalosis, citrate excretion increases. Hypocitruria promotes the formation of calcium kidney stones because citrate normally binds urinary calcium as a soluble calcium citrate salt. Hypocitruria may also have a role in uric acid stone formation. Citrate excretion is impaired by acidosis, hypokalemia, urinary tract infection, and a high animal protein/high acid-ash content diet. Urine citrate levels may also be decreased with severe muscular activity, hypoparathyroidism, diabetes, and chronic renal failure. Urine citrate levels may be increased with high carbohydrate diet, estrogen therapy, and Vitamin D use. Information from emedicine, "Hypocitraturia," by George Bennett Stackhouse IV, MD, and Medline Plus, accessed 2006 10 25 Source: Regenstrief Institute

LP32035-5   Creatinine
Creatinine or creatine anhydride, is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle. The loss of water molecule from creatine results in the formation of creatinine. It is transferred to the kidneys by blood plasma, whereupon it is eliminated by glomular filtration and partial tubular excretion. Creatinine is usually produced at a fairly constant rate and measuring its serum level is a simple test. A rise in blood creatinine levels is observed only with marked damage to functioning nephrons; therefore this test is not suitable for detecting early kidney disease. Creatine and creatinine are metabolized in the kidneys, muscle, liver and pancreas. Copyright Copyright ©2005-2009 Genome Alberta (Reference to original publication: Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, et al. HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 37(Database issue):D603-610.) Source: Human Metabolome Database, Creatinine

LP447904-6   {Measurement}
{Measurement} is a Property grouper part used to collate terms with comparable measurement-related properties. It encompasses the following LOINC Properties: ACnc, AFr, ARat, CAct, CCnc, CCnt, CRat, CSub, EntLen, LaCnc, LnCnc, Mass, MCnc, MCnt, MRat, MRto, MSCnc, MSRat, Naric, NCnc, NFr, Prctl, PrThr, Ratio, SatFr, SCnc, SCnt, SRat, SRto, Sub, ThreshNum, Titr, and TmMCn. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LOINC Names Get Info

Fully-Specified Name
Citrate/Creatinine:{Measurement}:-:Urine:-:
Long Common Name
Citrate/Creatinine [Measurement] in Urine
Short Name
Citrate/Creat Msmt Ur
Display Name
Citrate/Creatinine (U) [Measurement]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Citrate/Creatinine, Urine

Part Model Get Info

Basic Attributes

Class
LABORDERS.ONTOLOGY
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.81
Last Updated
Version 2.81 (ADD)
Order vs. Observation
Order

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
es-ESSpanish (Spain)Citrato/Creatinina:Medición:-:Orina:-:
fr-FRFrench (France)Citrate/créatinine:{Mesure}:-:Urine:-:
it-ITItalian (Italy)Citrato/Creatinina:{Misurazione}:-:Urine:-:
Synonyms: Codici richieste di laboratorio LABORDERS.ONTOLOGY Misurazione
zh-CNChinese (China)柠檬酸/肌酐:{检测}:-:尿液:-:
Synonyms: {测量};{测定};{检测结果};{测量结果};{测定结果} CR;Creat;肌氨酸酐;肌酸内酰胺;肌酸酐 UCr 多重;多重型;多重标尺类型;多重精度类型 实验室检验项目医嘱类;检验项目医嘱;检验项目申请;化验项目申请 尿;小便;下泉 尿液肌酐 尿液肌酸酐 尿肌酸酐 枸橼酸;枸橼酸根;枸橼酸盐;枸橼酸酯;柠檬酸根;柠檬酸盐;柠檬酸酯 检验申请.本体;实验室检验医嘱.本体 肌酸内酰胺

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=110414-0