Version 2.77

Status Information

Status
DISCOURAGED
Comment
No units are associated with this term - cannot verify validity
Map-To Long Common Name Mapping Guidance
3396-9 Cocaine [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma

Part Descriptions

LP16048-8   Cocaine
Cocaine is an alkaloid of Erythroxylon coca that is grown in the northern South American Andes, India, Africa and Java. It is used medicinally as a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor in nasal surgery and to dilate pupils. Because cocaine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant it is among the most abused drugs. Cocaine abuse can lead to sudden death due to cardiotoxicity or the sequential development of hyperthermia, agitated delirium and respiratory arrest. Cocaine is metabolized in the liver to inactive benzoylecgonine (BZE). BZE is pharmacologically inactive and has a longer half-life than its parent drug cocaine. It is the substance most tested for when investigating suspected cocaine abuse. Cocaethylene (CE) is produced in the liver in the presence of ethanol and has been shown to have similar stimulatory effects as cocaine in animal studies.(Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Seventh Edition) Cocaethylene is toxic to the myocardium. PMID: 8761012 Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP16048-8   Cocaine
An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake. Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Cocaine
Property
ACnc
Time
Pt
System
Ser/Plas
Scale
Qn
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
Cocaine SerPl-aCnc
Display Name
Cocaine Qn
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Cocaine, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class
DRUG/TOX
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0l
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
17161

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group Group Name
LG4167-5 Cocaine|ACnc|Pt|ANYBldSerPl
LG37611-7 Cocaine|ANYProp|ANYTm|ANYSys|ANYMeth

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) cocaína:concentración arbitraria:punto en el tiempo:suero/plasma:cuantitativo:
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Cocaína:Concentración arbitraria:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Qn:
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Cocaína:Concentración arbitraria:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Cuantitativo:
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Kokaiin:Acnc:Pt:S/P:Qn:
Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Plasma Seerum Seerum või plasma
fr-CA French (Canada) Cocaïne:Concentration arbitraire:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Quantitatif:
fr-BE French (Belgium) Cocaïne:Concentration arbitraire:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Quantitatif:
it-IT Italian (Italy) Cocaina:ACnc:Pt:Siero/Plasma:Qn:
Synonyms: Concentrazione Arbitraria Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Plasma Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) 코카인:임의농도:검사시점:혈청/혈장:정량:
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) cocaïne:eenheid/volume:moment:serum of plasma:kwantitatief:
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Cocaína:ACnc:Pt:Sor/Plas:Qn:
Synonyms: Coke; Crack; Snow; Benzoylmethylecgonine; Ecgonine methyl ester benzoate; Arbitrary concentration; Point in time; Random; SerPl; SerPlas; SerP; Serum; SR; Plasma; Pl; Plsm; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; Drugs; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Кокаин:ПроизвКонц:ТчкВрм:Сыв/Плаз:Колич:
Synonyms: Количественный Плазма Произвольная концентрация Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Kokain:SçKons:Zmlı:Ser/Plaz:Kant:
zh-CN Chinese (China) 可卡因:任意型浓度:时间点:血清/血浆:定量型:
Synonyms: C17H21NO4;古柯碱;可卡因粉;快克;柯卡因;白粉;白面儿 任意型浓度(单位体积);任意浓度;单位体积的任意单位数;人工型浓度 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 毒品 毒品类 药品类 药物 药物/毒理学;药物/毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验类 药物类 血清或血浆

Example Units

Unit Source
[arb'U]/mL Example UCUM Units

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=16447-5