2127-9

Citrate [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma

Active

Part Descriptions

LP14741-0 Citrate
A citrate is an ionic form of citric acid, such as C3 H5 O(COO)3 3ˆ', that is, citric acid minus three hydrogen ions. Citrates are compounds containing this group, either ionic compounds, the salts, or analogous covalent compounds, esters. An example of a salt is sodium citrate and an ester is trimethyl citrate. Because citric acid is a multifunctional acid, several intermediate ions exist: hydrogen citrate ion, HC6 H5 O7 2ˆ' and dihydrogen citrate ion, H2 C6 H5 O7 ˆ'. These may form salts as well, called acid salts. Salts of the hydrogen citrate ions are weakly acidic, whereas salts of the citrate ion itself (with an inert cation such as sodium ion) are weakly basic. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Citrate (Wikipedia)

LP14741-0 Citrate
Citrate testing is used to diagnose renal tubular acidosis and evaluate kidney stone disease. Acid-base balance plays a critical role in citrate excretion. In acidosis, increased citrate utilization occurs and causes reduced citrate excretion. In alkalosis, citrate excretion increases. Hypocitruria promotes the formation of calcium kidney stones because citrate normally binds urinary calcium as a soluble calcium citrate salt. Hypocitruria may also have a role in uric acid stone formation. Citrate excretion is impaired by acidosis, hypokalemia, urinary tract infection, and a high animal protein/high acid-ash content diet. Urine citrate levels may also be decreased with severe muscular activity, hypoparathyroidism, diabetes, and chronic renal failure. Urine citrate levels may be increased with high carbohydrate diet, estrogen therapy, and Vitamin D use. Information from emedicine, "Hypocitraturia," by George Bennett Stackhouse IV, MD, and Medline Plus, accessed 2006 10 25 Source: Regenstrief Institute

LOINC Names Get Info

Fully-Specified Name: Citrate:MCnc:Pt:Ser/Plas:Qn:
Long Common Name: Citrate [Mass/volume] in Serum or Plasma
Short Name: Citrate SerPl-mCnc
Display Name: Citrate [Mass/Vol]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info: Citrate, Blood

Part Model Get Info

Component
Citrate
LP14741-0
- Analyte
  Citrate
  LP14741-0
  - Component Numerator
    Citrate
    LP14741-0
    - Component Numerator Core
      Citrate
      LP14741-0
    - Component Numerator Core Suffix
      NULL
  - Component Denominator
    NULL
    - Component Denominator Core
      NULL
    - Component Denominator Core Suffix
      NULL
- Challenge
  NULL
- Adjustment
  NULL
- Count
  NULL
Property
MCnc
LP6827-2
Time
Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Core
  Pt
  LP6960-1
- Time Modifier
  NULL
System
Ser/Plas
LP7576-4
- System Core
  Ser/Plas
  LP7576-4
- Super System
  NULL
Scale
Qn
LP7753-9
Method
NULL

Basic Attributes

Class: CHEM
Type: Laboratory
First Released: Version 1.0
Last Updated: Version 2.73 (MIN)
Order vs. Observation: Both
Common Test Rank Get Info: 13677

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group	Group Name
LG43059-1	Citrate\|Pt\|Ser/Plas

Language Variants Get Info

Tag	Language	Translation
ar-JO	Arabic (Jordan)	حمض الستريك Synonyms: حمض الستريك
cs-CZ	Czech (Czechia)	Citrát:Hmotnostní koncentrace:Časový bod:Sérum/plazma:Kvantitativní:
el-GR	Greek (Greece)	Κιτρικό:MCnc:Pt:Ορός/Πλάσμα:Qn: Synonyms: CHEM MCnc Pt Qn Κιτρικό Ορός Ορός/Πλάσμα Πλάσμα
es-AR	Spanish (Argentina)	citrato:concentración de masa:punto en el tiempo:suero/plasma:cuantitativo:
es-ES	Spanish (Spain)	Citrato:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Qn: Synonyms: Cuantitativo
es-MX	Spanish (Mexico)	Citrato:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Cuantitativo:
et-EE	Estonian (Estonia)	Tsitraat:MCnc:Pt:S/P:Qn: Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Plasma Seerum Seerum või plasma
fr-CA	French (Canada)	Citrate:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Quantitatif:
fr-FR	French (France)	Citrate:Masse/Volume:Ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Numérique:
fr-BE	French (Belgium)	Citrate:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Quantitatif:
it-IT	Italian (Italy)	Citrato:MCnc:Pt:Siero/Plasma:Qn: Synonyms: Chimica Concentrazione di Massa Plasma Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma
ko-KR	Korean (Korea, Republic Of)	구연산:질량농도:검사시점:혈청/혈장:정량:
nl-NL	Dutch (Netherlands)	citraat:massa/volume:moment:serum of plasma:kwantitatief:
pt-BR	Portuguese (Brazil)	Citrato:MCnc:Pt:Sor/Plas:Qn: Synonyms: Citric acid; Mass concentration; Level; Point in time; Random; SerPl; SerPlas; SerP; Serum; SR; Plasma; Pl; Plsm; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; Chemistry
ru-RU	Russian (Russian Federation)	Цитрат:МассКонц:ТчкВрм:Сыв/Плаз:Колич: Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Плазма Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR	Turkish (Turkey)	Sitrat:KütlKons:Zmlı:Ser/Plaz:Kant:
uk-UA	Ukrainian (Ukraine)	Цитрат:Масова Концентрація:МоментЧасу:Сироватка/Плазма:Кількісно: Synonyms: Chemistry; Citric acid; Level; Mass concentration; Pl; Plasma; Plsm; Point in time; QNT; Quan; Quant; Quantitative; Random; SerP; SerPl; SerPlas; Serum; Serum or plasma; SR
zh-CN	Chinese (China)	柠檬酸:质量浓度:时间点:血清/血浆:定量型: Synonyms: 化学;化学检验项目;化学检验项目类;化学类;化学试验;非刺激耐受型化学检验项目;非刺激耐受型化学检验项目类;非刺激耐受型化学试验;非刺激耐受型化学试验类可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺时刻;随机;随意;瞬间枸橼酸;枸橼酸根;枸橼酸盐;枸橼酸酯;柠檬酸根;柠檬酸盐;柠檬酸酯水平;浓度;质量浓度(单位体积) 血清或血浆

Example Units

Unit	Source
mg/dL	REGENSTRIEF
ug/mL	Example UCUM Units

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CodeSystem lookup: https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=2127-9

LOINC Copyright

Copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://loinc.org/license for the full LOINC copyright and license.