Version 2.78

Part Descriptions

LP28464-3   Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos
Leptospira is a flexible, spiral-shaped, Gram-negative spirochete with internal flagella. Leptospira interrogans has many serovars based on cell surface antigens. Most leptospirosis infections initially present with an acute onset of fever, headache and muscle pain, which symptoms last about a week. The three organ systems most frequently involved with more significant illness are the central nervous system, kidneys, and liver, and jaundice occurs with severe infections. With the appearance of antileptospiral antibodies, the acute phase of the disease subsides and leptospires can no longer be isolated from the blood. The disease is usually biphasic, with the acute phase followed by an immune phase, which occurs after an asymptomatic period of several days. The immune phase is associated with fever and central nervous system involvement, specifically meningitis. Leptospires appear in the urine during this phase and are shed for various periods depending on the host. Severe leptospirosis is associated with progressive impairment of hepatic and renal function, and renal failure is the most common cause of death.
Leptospirosis is a worldwide zoonosis with a variety of animal hosts. The primary reservoir is wild animals such as rodents, which can shed leptospires throughout their lifetimes. Domestic animals are also an important source of human infections. The disease is more widespread in tropical countries. Direct or indirect contact with urine containing virulent leptospires is the major means by which leptospirosis is transmitted.
Leptospira species, which include L. interrogans, L. autumnalis, L. borgpetersenii, and L. weili are further divided into more than 200 serotypes based on their antigenic composition. The more severe form of leptospirosis is frequently associated with the icterohaemorrhagiae serotype and is often referred to as Weil's disease. [NCBI Books: NBK8451] Source: Regenstrief LOINC, NCBI Books: NBK8451

LP28464-3   Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos
Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos is mainly found in the North Queensland coastal areas of Australia. Rainforest animals such as rats and bandicoots are the main carriers, and probable sources of infection include contact with soil, water or other materials contaminated with the urine of an infected animal. Recently, human leptospirosis cases due to the Kremastos serovar have increased, though there are still fewer than ten reported cases per year. [https://www.health.qld.gov.au/qhcss/qhss/lepto/documents/kremastos.pdf] Source: Mater Hospital and Health Services, Queensland Department of Health: Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos Ab
Property
PrThr
Time
Pt
System
Ser
Scale
Ord
Method
Aggl

Additional Names

Short Name
L inter Krema Ab Ser Ql Aggl
Display Name
L. interrogans sv Kremastos Ab Aggl Ql (S)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Leptospira interrogans serovar kremastos antibody, Blood

Example Answer List: LL360-9

Source: Regenstrief Institute
Answer Code Score Answer ID
PositiveCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) LA6576-8
NegativeCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) LA6577-6

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.03
Last Updated
Version 2.56
Change Reason
The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
Order vs. Observation
Both

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group Group Name
LG41636-8 Leptospira

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) Leptospira interrogans Serovar Kremastos Ak:Nachweis oder Schwellenwert:Zeitpunkt:Serum:Ordinal:Agglutination
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) anticuerpo contra Leptospira interrogans serotipo kremastos:concentración arbitraria:punto en el tiempo:suero:ordinal:aglutinación
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Leptospira interrogans serotipo Kremastos Anticuerpos:PrThr:Punto temporal:Suero:Ord:Aglutinación
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos Ab:Presencia o umbral:Punto temporal:Suero:Ordinal:Aglutinación
fr-CA French (Canada) Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos, Ac:Présence-Seuil:Temps ponctuel:Sérum:Ordinal:Agglutination
fr-FR French (France) Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos Ac:Présence/Seuil:Ponctuel:Sérum:Qualitatif:Agglutination
fr-BE French (Belgium) Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos Ac:PrThr:Temps ponctuel:Sérum:Ordinal:Agglutination
Synonyms: Anticorps
it-IT Italian (Italy) Leptospira interrogans sierotipo Kremastos Ab:PrThr:Pt:Siero:Ord:Aggl
Synonyms: Agglutinazione anticorpo Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos Antibody:임의농도:검사시점:혈청:순위척도:응집
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) Leptospira interrogans serotype Kremastos As:aanwezigheid:moment:serum:ordinaal:agglutinatie
Synonyms: antistof; antilichaam
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos Ac:ACnc:Pt:Soro:Ord:Aglutinação
Synonyms: ; L inter Krema; L interrogans; Arbitrary concentration; Point in time; Random; Serum; SR; Ql; Ordinal; QL; Qualitative; Qual; Screen; Agglutination; Agg; Agglut; Antibodies; Autoantibody; Antibody; Autoantibodies; Antby; Acy; Anti; Leptospirosis; Microbiology
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos Ат:PrThr:ТчкВрм:Сыв:Пор:Аггл
Synonyms: Агглютинация Антитело Порядковый Сыворотка Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Leptospira interrogans serovar Kremastos Ab:MevcEşik:Zmlı:Ser:Srl:Aglüt
Synonyms: Ak Mevcut
zh-CN Chinese (China) 致病性钩端螺旋体 Kremastos 血清型变种 抗体:存在情况或阈值:时间点:血清:序数型:凝集试验法
Synonyms: Ab;自身抗体 Kremastos 型致病性钩端螺旋体 Ab Kremastos 型致病性钩端螺旋体;Kremastos 血清型变种(血清变型、血清变异株、血清变种)致病性钩端螺旋体;致病性钩端螺旋体 Kremastos 型;钩体;问号钩端螺旋体 Kremastos 型致病性钩端螺旋体抗体 Kremastos 血清型致病性钩端螺旋体 Ab Kremastos 血清型致病性钩端螺旋体抗体 Kremastos血清型致病性钩端螺旋体抗体 依次型;分类顺序型;定性的;序数型(或称等级型);性质上的;有序型;有序性分类应答;有序性分类结果;秩次型;等级型;筛查;顺序型 凝集作用;凝集试验 存在情况;存在;存在与否;是否存在;阈值;界值;界限;阀值;临界值;存在情况(存在、存在与否、是否存在)或阈值(界值、界限、阀值、临界值) 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验(培养、DNA、抗原及抗体) 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 细螺旋体 细螺旋体属 细螺旋体病 致病性钩端螺旋体 Kremastos 型 Ab 致病性钩端螺旋体 Kremastos 型抗体 致病性钩端螺旋体 Kremastos 血清型 Ab 螺旋体 钩体 钩体;问号钩端螺旋体 钩体病 钩端螺旋体属 钩端螺旋体病

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=29733-3