43978-6
Varicella zoster virus Ab [Presence] in Serum by Immunoassay
Active
Part Description
LP14853-3 Varicella zoster virus
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a double-stranded alphaherpesvirus that causes seasonal outbreaks of chickenpox and shingles in non-immunized populations. VZV is highly infectious and is transmitted by contact with the ruptured fluid filled blisters and respiratory secretions of infected individuals. Immunity post infection is usually lifelong though the latent virus inhabits the sensory nerve ganglia where it can reactivate causing shingles when immunity declines with aging.[http://jvi.asm.org/content/88/24/13936.full] In the over fifty strains of VZV that have been sequenced it has been found that a single nucleotide polymorphism occurs about every 100 bases. The patterns of polymorphisms in VZV correlate with different geographical regions of infection and is the basis for the classification of viral clades.[https://grose.lab.uiowa.edu/vzv-genomes-and-evolution] Breuer proposed the nomenclature for the VZV clades as 1-5 with the suspected clades VI and VII to be confirmed later. The geographical regions associated with the seven clades are as follows:
Clades 1 and 3-represent the dominant clades of the circulating VZV in Europe and the Americas
Clades 4 and 5-found in Africa
Clade VI found in France, Italy
Clade VII exclusively isolated in the US
Clade 2-Asia from Korea, Japan, China not found in India, Nepal and Bangladesh where clades 4 and 5 were dominant
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5054591/
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Varicella zoster virus Ab
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Ser
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- IA
Additional Names
- Short Name
- VZV Ab Ser Ql IA
- Display Name
- VZV Ab IA Ql (S)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Varicella zoster virus (VZV; Chickenpox) antibody, Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.17
- Last Updated
- Version 2.56
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.; The EIA method, which was always intended to cover more than just enzyme-linked immunoassay and whose display name for the long common name has always been Immunoassay, was renamed IA in order to eliminate ambiguity about whether the method has a broader meaning than just enzyme-linked immunoassay. Likewise, EIA.rapid was renamed IA.rapid. These changes were approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32750-8 | Varicella zoster virus |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Varicella-Zoster-Virus Ak: Synonyms: Human alphaherpesvirus 3; |
el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Ιός ανεμευλογιάς-έρπητα ζωστήρα Αντίσωμα: Synonyms: Ab VZV |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus Varicella zoster Anticuerpos: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Virus de varicela zóster Ab: |
et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Tuulerõugeviirus antikehad: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Seerum |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus varicelle-zona, Ac: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Varicelle zona virus Ac: |
fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Virus varicelle-zona Ac: Synonyms: Anticorps VZV |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Varicella zoster, virus Ab: Synonyms: anticorpo Immunoassay Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Virus della varicella zoster |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | varicella-zostervirus As: Synonyms: antistof; |
pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Varicella zoster vírus Ac: Synonyms: ; |
ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Varicella zoster вирус Ат: Synonyms: Антитело Порядковый Сыворотка Точка во времени; |
tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Varicella zoster virüsü Ab: Synonyms: Ak İmmünölçüm, immünoassay Mevcut |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 水痘带状疱疹病毒 抗体: Synonyms: Ab; |
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