53746-4
Barbiturates panel - Urine
Active
16239-6 Amobarbital [Mass/volume] in Urine by Confirmatory method
Part Descriptions
LP15163-6 Amobarbital
Barbiturates were first developed in 1864 by Adolf von Baeyer and were widely distributed by the Farbwerke Fr Bayer and Co in 1904. Barbiturates offered new treatment to patients with psychiatric and neurological disorders profoundly improving their prognoses. Barbiturates were also used to treat sleep disorders and were the first drugs to effectively treat epileptic seizures. Due to safety concerns related to drug dependence and overdose and new safer psychoactive medications barbiturate use sharply declined in the 1950s. PMID: 18568113 Amobarbital is a barbiturate that is used as a hypnotic and sedative. Physical effects include central nervous system depression and dependence when dosage levels are high. [PubChem: amobarbital]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Amobarbital
- Property
- MCnc
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
- Confirm
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Amobarbital Ur Cfm-mCnc
- Display Name
- Amobarbital Confirm (U) [Mass/Vol]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Amobarbital, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0l
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1415
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 53746-4 | Barbiturates panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG37558-0 | Amobarbital| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Amobarbital: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | amobarbital: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Amobarbital: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Amobarbital: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Amobarbitaal: Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Uriin |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Amobarbital: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Amobarbital: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Amobarbital: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Amobarbitale: Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 아모바르비탈: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | amobarbital: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Amobarbital: Synonyms: Amobarb; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Амобарбитал: Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Amobarbital: Synonyms: Teyid |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Амобарбітал: Synonyms: Addiction; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 异戊巴比妥: Synonyms: C11H18N2O3 可用数量表示的; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| ng/mL | Example UCUM Units |
| ng/mL | REGENSTRIEF |
19270-8 Barbiturates [Presence] in Urine by Screen method
Part Descriptions
LP14546-3 Barbiturates
Barbiturates are CNS depressants that primarily act on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and GABA A receptors. When GABA binds to GABA A, chloride channels open and allow the influx of chloride ions, which decrease the membrane potential and inhibit the neuron's action potential. They are used as sedatives, hypnotics, anesthetics, and anticonvulsants. Prolonged use can lead to physical tolerance and dependence, which has caused a significant decrease in their use over time. However, certain uses are still common, such as phenobarbital for refractory seizure disorders, butalbital for analgesia, and thiopental for anesthesia. PMID: 25824249
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Barbiturates
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Screen
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Barbiturates Ur Ql Scn
- Display Name
- Barbiturates Screen Ql (U)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Barbiturates, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0l
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The Property has been changed from ACnc to reflect new model for ordinal terms; The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 510
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 53746-4 | Barbiturates panel - Urine |
| 51782-1 | Drugs of abuse 7 and Alcohol and Tricyclics panel - Urine by Screen method |
| 69739-1 | Drugs of abuse panel - Urine by Screen method |
| 87428-9 | Drugs of abuse screen W Reflex confirm panel - Urine |
| 55419-6 | Home drug screening panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG50143-3 | Barbiturates| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Barbiturate: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | barbituratos: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Barbituratos: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Barbitúricos: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Barbituriques: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Barbituriques: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Barbituriques: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Barbiturici: Synonyms: Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Screening tossicologico |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 바르비튜레이트: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | barbituraten: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Barbituratos: Synonyms: Barbs; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Барбитураты: Synonyms: Порядковый Токсикологический скрининг Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Barbitüratlar: Synonyms: Mevcut |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Барбітурати: Synonyms: Addiction; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 巴比妥类药物: Synonyms: 依次型; |
16237-0 Butalbital [Mass/volume] in Urine by Confirmatory method
Part Descriptions
LP15046-3 Butalbital
Barbiturates were first developed in 1864 by Adolf von Baeyer and were widely distributed by the Farbwerke Fr Bayer and Co in 1904. Barbiturates offered new treatment to patients with psychiatric and neurological disorders profoundly improving their prognoses. Barbiturates were also used to treat sleep disorders and were the first drugs to effectively treat epileptic seizures. Due to safety concerns related to drug dependence and overdose and new safer psychoactive medications barbiturate use sharply declined in the 1950s. PMID: 18568113 Butalbital, in conjunction with aspirin, acetaminophen and/or caffeine, is used to treat migraine and tension-type headaches. The use of butalbital can lead to intoxication, hangover, tolerance, dependence and toxicity. Patients on high doses of butalbital may experience withdrawal upon discontinuing the drug. PMID: 11903523
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Butalbital
- Property
- MCnc
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
- Confirm
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Butalbital Ur Cfm-mCnc
- Display Name
- Butalbital Confirm (U) [Mass/Vol]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Butalbital, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0l
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1317
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 53746-4 | Barbiturates panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG37556-4 | Butalbital| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | butalbital: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Butalbital: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Butalbital: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Bultalbital: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Butalbital: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Bultalbital: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Butalbitale: Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 부탈비탈: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | butalbital: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Butalbital: Synonyms: Fiorinal; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Буталбитал: Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Butalbital: Synonyms: Teyid |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Буталбітал: Synonyms: Addiction; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 布他比妥: Synonyms: 可用数量表示的; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| ng/mL | Example UCUM Units |
| ng/mL | REGENSTRIEF |
16240-4 PENTobarbital [Mass/volume] in Urine by Confirmatory method
Part Descriptions
LP16241-9 PENTobarbital
Barbiturates were first developed in 1864 by Adolf von Baeyer and were widely distributed by the Farbwerke Fr Bayer and Co in 1904. Barbiturates offered new treatment to patients with psychiatric and neurological disorders profoundly improving their prognoses. Barbiturates were also used to treat sleep disorders and were the first drugs to effectively treat epileptic seizures. Due to safety concerns related to drug dependence and overdose and new safer psychoactive medications barbiturate use sharply declined in the 1950s. PMCID: PMC2424120 Pentobarbital is a short-acting barbiturate that is used as a sedative, a hypnotic and to induce sleep. [PubChem: pentobarbital]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- PENTobarbital
- Property
- MCnc
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
- Confirm
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Pentobarb Ur Cfm-mCnc
- Display Name
- PENTobarbital Confirm (U) [Mass/Vol]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- PENTobarbital, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0l
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 5069
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 53746-4 | Barbiturates panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG37580-4 | Pentobarbital| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Pentobarbital: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | pentobarbital: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Pentobarbital: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Pentobarbital: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Pentobarbitaal: Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Uriin |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Pentobarbital: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Pentobarbital: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Pentobarbital: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Pentobarbitale: Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 펜토바르비탈: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | pentobarbital: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Pentobarbital: Synonyms: ; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Пентобарбитал: Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Pentobarbital: Synonyms: Teyid |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Пентобарбітал: Synonyms: Addiction; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 戊巴比妥: Synonyms: 可用数量表示的; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| ng/mL | Example UCUM Units |
| ng/mL | REGENSTRIEF |
16241-2 PHENobarbital [Mass/volume] in Urine by Confirmatory method
Part Descriptions
LP14729-5 PHENobarbital
Phenobarbital is an antiepileptic drug first introduced for clinical use in 1912. It is still used to treat most seizures except for absence seizure types. The CYP2C19 enzyme metabolizes phenobarbital to p-hydroxyphenobarbital which is then excreted as glucuronide. Phenobarbital induces secretion of liver enzymes which can impact the efficacy of drugs administered at the same time. The most common side effect of phenobarbital in adults with blood levels greater than 40 mg/L is sedation. Phenobarbital is an active metabolite of primidone and so must also be monitored in patients on primidone.(Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Seventh Edition; Carl A. Burtis; David E. Bruns)
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- PHENobarbital
- Property
- MCnc
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
- Confirm
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Phenobarb Ur Cfm-mCnc
- Display Name
- PHENobarbital Confirm (U) [Mass/Vol]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- PHENobarbital, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0l
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1309
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 53746-4 | Barbiturates panel - Urine |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | fenobarbital: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Fenobarbital: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | FENobarbital: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Fenobarbitaal: Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Uriin |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Phénobarbital: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Phénobarbital: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Phénobarbital: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Fenobarbital: Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 페노바르비탈: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | fenobarbital: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Fenobarbital: Synonyms: ; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Фенобарбитал: Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Fenobarbital: Synonyms: Teyid |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Фенобарбітал: Synonyms: Barbiturate; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 苯巴比妥: Synonyms: C12H12N2O3; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| ng/mL | Example UCUM Units |
| ng/mL | REGENSTRIEF |
16238-8 Secobarbital [Mass/volume] in Urine by Confirmatory method
Part Descriptions
LP16277-3 Secobarbital
Barbiturates were first developed in 1864 by Adolf von Baeyer and were widely distributed by the Farbwerke Fr Bayer and Co in 1904. Barbiturates offered new treatment to patients with psychiatric and neurological disorders profoundly improving their prognoses. Barbiturates were also used to treat sleep disorders and were the first drugs to effectively treat epileptic seizures. Due to safety concerns related to drug dependence and overdose and new safer psychoactive medications barbiturate use sharply declined in the 1950s. PMCID: PMC2424120 Secobarbital was first introduce in 1929 by Horace A Shonle and is a barbiturate derivative drug with anesthetic, anticonvulsant, sedative and hypnotic properties. [PubChem: secobarbital]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Secobarbital
- Property
- MCnc
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
- Confirm
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Secobarbital Ur Cfm-mCnc
- Display Name
- Secobarbital Confirm (U) [Mass/Vol]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Secobarbital, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0l
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1373
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 53746-4 | Barbiturates panel - Urine |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG37581-2 | Secobarbital| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Secobarbital: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | secobarbital: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Secobarbital: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Secobarbital: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Sekobarbitaal: Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Uriin |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Sécobarbital: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Sécobarbital: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Sécobarbital: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Secobarbital: Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 세코바르비탈: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | secobarbital: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Secobarbital: Synonyms: Secobarb; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Секобарбитал: Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Sekobarbital: Synonyms: Teyid |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Секобарбітал: Synonyms: Addiction; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 司可巴比妥: Synonyms: C12H18N2O3; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| ng/mL | Example UCUM Units |
| ng/mL | REGENSTRIEF |
53735-7 Barbiturates.other [Mass/volume] in Urine
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Barbiturates.other
- Property
- MCnc
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Barbiturates.other Ur-mCnc
- Display Name
- Barbiturates.other (U) [Mass/Vol]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Barbiturates.other, Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.26
- Last Updated
- Version 2.70
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 53746-4 | Barbiturates panel - Urine |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Barbituricos. Otros: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Barbitúricos otros: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Barbituraadid.teised: Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Uriin |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Barbituriques.autres: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Barbituriques autres: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Barbituriques.autres: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Barbiturici.altro: Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | barbituraten.overige: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Barbituratos.outros: Synonyms: Barbs; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Барбитураты.другой: Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Barbitüratlar.diğer: |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 巴比妥酸类.其他: Synonyms: 其他的 其它 其它的 别的 另外的 可用数量表示的; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| ng/mL | Example UCUM Units |