58036-5
Xanthine/Total in Stone
Active
Part Descriptions
LP15953-0 Xanthine
A purine base found in most body tissues and fluids, certain plants, and some urinary calculi. It is an intermediate in the degradation of adenosine monophosphate to uric acid, being formed by oxidation of hypoxanthine. The methylated xanthine compounds caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline and their derivatives are used in medicine for their bronchodilator effects. (Dorland, 28th ed)
Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006
LP15953-0 Xanthine
Xanthine is a product on the pathway of purine degradation and is converted to uric acid by the action of the xanthine oxidase (xanthine dehydrogenase) enzyme. Some people lack sufficient xanthine oxidase, and thus xanthine cannot be converted to uric acid. This rare genetic disorder is called xanthinuria results from excessive excretion of xanthine into the urine. This disorder can result in urolithiasis and sometimes myopathy from xanthine deposition. Elevated xanthine can also result from allopurinol treatment. Xanthine is also the core chemical component of a group of alkaloids that are commonly used for their effects as mild stimulants and as bronchodilators, notably in treating the symptoms of asthma. Their effects, however, are widespread and their therapeutic range is narrow and so they are not the drug of choice in asthma treatment. Methylated xanthine derivatives include caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine (found mainly in chocolate). These drugs inhibit phosphodiesterase and antagonise adenoine.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LOINC Names Get Info
- Fully-Specified Name
- Xanthine/Total:
MFr: Pt: Calculus: Qn: - Long Common Name
- Xanthine/Total in Stone
- Short Name
- Xanthine MFr Stone
- Display Name
- Xanthine (Stone) [Mass fraction]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Xanthine, Stone
Part Model Get Info
- Component
- Xanthine/Total
LP287396-8
- Analyte
- Xanthine/Total
LP287396-8
- Component Numerator
- Xanthine
LP15953-0
- Component Numerator Core
- Xanthine
LP15953-0
- Component Numerator Core Suffix
- NULL
- Component Denominator
- Total
LP172682-9
- Component Denominator Core
- Total
LP172682-9
- Component Denominator Core Suffix
- NULL
- Challenge
- NULL
- Adjustment
- NULL
- Count
- NULL
- Property
- MFr
LP6831-4
- Time
- Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Core
- Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Modifier
- NULL
- System
- Calculus
LP7096-3
- System Core
- Calculus
LP7096-3
- Super System
- NULL
- Scale
- Qn
LP7753-9
- Method
- NULL
Basic Attributes
- Class
- CHEM
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.29
- Last Updated
- Version 2.44 (MIN)
- Change Reason
- This analyte is a fraction of the total, not content.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 74446-6 | Stone analysis panel |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| cs-CZ | Czech (Czechia) | Xanthin/celkový: |
| el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Ξανθίνη/Σύνολο: Synonyms: CHEM MFr Pt Qn Λίθος Ξανθίνη Σύνολο |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Xantina/Total: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Xantina / Total: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Xanthine/Totale: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Xanthine/total: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Xanthine/Totales: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Xantina/Totale: Synonyms: Calcolo Chimica Frazione di massa Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | xanthine/totaal: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Xantina: Synonyms: Mass content; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Ксантин/Общий: Synonyms: Количественный Массовая доля Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Ksantin/Total: |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 黄嘌呤/总计: Synonyms: 2,6-二羟基嘌呤; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| % | Example UCUM Units |
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
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LOINC Copyright
Copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://