Version 2.77

Part Descriptions

LP16048-8   Cocaine
Cocaine is an alkaloid of Erythroxylon coca that is grown in the northern South American Andes, India, Africa and Java. It is used medicinally as a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor in nasal surgery and to dilate pupils. Because cocaine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant it is among the most abused drugs. Cocaine abuse can lead to sudden death due to cardiotoxicity or the sequential development of hyperthermia, agitated delirium and respiratory arrest. Cocaine is metabolized in the liver to inactive benzoylecgonine (BZE). BZE is pharmacologically inactive and has a longer half-life than its parent drug cocaine. It is the substance most tested for when investigating suspected cocaine abuse. Cocaethylene (CE) is produced in the liver in the presence of ethanol and has been shown to have similar stimulatory effects as cocaine in animal studies.(Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Seventh Edition) Cocaethylene is toxic to the myocardium. PMID: 8761012 Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP16048-8   Cocaine
An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake. Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Cocaine
Property
MCnc
Time
Pt
System
Ser/Plas
Scale
Qn
Method
Confirm

Additional Names

Short Name
Cocaine SerPl Cfm-mCnc
Display Name
Cocaine Confirm [Mass/Vol]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Cocaine, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class
DRUG/TOX
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.32
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
19089

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group Group Name
LG37611-7 Cocaine|ANYProp|ANYTm|ANYSys|ANYMeth

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Cocaína:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Qn:Confirmatorio
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Cocaína:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Cuantitativo:Confirmar
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Kokaiin:MCnc:Pt:S/P:Qn:Kinnitav
Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Plasma Seerum Seerum või plasma
fr-CA French (Canada) Cocaïne:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Quantitatif:Confirmation
fr-FR French (France) Cocaïne:Masse/Volume:Ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Numérique:Confirmation
fr-BE French (Belgium) Cocaïne:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Quantitatif:Confirmé
it-IT Italian (Italy) Cocaina:MCnc:Pt:Siero/Plasma:Qn:Conferma
Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Plasma Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) cocaïne:massa/volume:moment:serum of plasma:kwantitatief:bevestiging
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Cocaína::Pt:Soro/Plas:Qn:Confirmatório
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Кокаин:МассКонц:ТчкВрм:Сыв/Плаз:Колич:Подтверждать
Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Плазма Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Kokain:KütlKons:Zmlı:Ser/Plaz:Kant:Onay
Synonyms: Teyid
zh-CN Chinese (China) 可卡因:质量浓度:时间点:血清/血浆:定量型:毒理学确认试验
Synonyms: C17H21NO4;古柯碱;可卡因粉;快克;柯卡因;白粉;白面儿 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 毒品 毒品类 水平;浓度;质量浓度(单位体积) 确认方法;确认法;确认试验 药品类 药物 药物/毒理学;药物/毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验类 药物类 血清或血浆

Example Units

Unit Source
ng/mL Example UCUM Units

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=59644-5