6514-4
Human papilloma virus rRNA [Presence] in Genital specimen by NAA with probe detection
Active
Part Descriptions
LP14836-8 Human papilloma virus
A group of about 30 HPVs, typically transmitted through sexual contact. Genital HPV infection is very common, with estimates suggesting that up to 75% of women will become infected with one or more of the sexually transmitted HPV types at some point during adulthood (Baseman and Koutsky, 2005). Some sexually transmitted HPVs, such as types 6 and 11, can cause genital warts. However, most HPV types that infect the genitals tend not to cause noticeable symptoms. Persistent infection with a subset of about a dozen so-called high-risk sexually transmitted HPVs, including types 16,18,31, and 33, can lead to the development of anogenital cancers, including cervical, penile and anal. HPV infection is a necessary factor in the development of nearly all cases of cervical cancer (Walboomers 1999). Cervical Pap smear testing is used to detect HPV-induced cellular abnormalities. This allows targeted surgical removal of pre-cancerous lesions prior to the development of invasive cervical cancer.
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Source: Wikipedia, Human papilloma virus (Wikipedia)
LP14836-8 Human papilloma virus
The human papilloma viruses (HPVs) belong to the family Papillomaviridae, which are small, nonenveloped deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) viruses. The HPV genome includes DNA sequences for six early (E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, and E7) and two late (L1 and L2) proteins. There are more than 100 types of HPV. The viruses can be classified into high and low risk types based on their ability to cause cancer. HPV is most often transmitted sexually but has been know to spread during nonsexual encounters and even rarely through fomites. At least 40 HPV types can infect the genital area. Most sexually active persons become infected with HPV at least once. HPV types 16 and 18 are oncogenic, high risk and cause most cervical, penile, vulvar, vaginal, anal and oropharyngeal cancers and precancers. Non oncogenic, low-risk HPV types (e.g., 6, 11) cause genital warts and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Since subclinical genital HPV infection generally clears spontaneously, treatment is only directed to the macroscopic (e.g., genital warts) or pathologic HPV-caused precancerous lesions. Cervical cancer is the only HPV-associated cancer for which routine screening is recommended. Vaccines are available to protect against oncogenic as well as common nononcogenic types. PMID: 27127735 [CDC:std/tg2015/hpv] [CDC:std/tg2015/hpv-cancer]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Human papilloma virus rRNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Genital
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HPV rRNA Genital Ql NAA+probe
- Display Name
- HPV rRNA NAA+probe Ql (Genital specimen)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Human Papilloma virus (HPV), Genital specimen
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0g
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 10241
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 86636-8 | Family planning report - FPAR 2.0 set |
| 54037-7 | HEDIS 2009 panel |
| 57820-3 | HEDIS 2010 panel |
| 60442-1 | HEDIS 2011 panel |
| 67767-4 | HEDIS 2012 panel |
| 72199-3 | HEDIS 2013 panel |
| 74234-6 | HEDIS 2014 Value Sets |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | ARNr de Papillomavirus humano: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Papilomavirus humano rRNA: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARNr del virus del papiloma humano: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus du papillome humain, ARNr: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Papillomavirus humain ARNr: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Virus du papillome humain ARNr: Synonyms: HPV |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Papilloma virus umano rRNA: Synonyms: Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 사람 유두종 바이러스 리보솜 리보핵산: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | Humaan papillomavirus rRNA: Synonyms: probe.amp.tar ribosomaal RNA |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Papiloma vírus humano rRNA: Synonyms: ; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Вирус папилломы человека рРНК: Synonyms: ДНК проба; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Human papilloma virüsü rRNA: Synonyms: Mevcut |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 人乳头瘤病毒 rRNA: Synonyms: Gen-Probe HPV rRNA HPV; |
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
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- CodeSystem lookup
- https:
//fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http: //loinc.org&code=6514-4
LOINC Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright