70857-8
Rabies virus Ab [Presence] in Cerebral spinal fluid by Immunoassay
Active
Part Description
LP16737-6 Rabies virus
Rabies virus (RV), is an enveloped, single-stranded, negative sense RNA virus and a member of the Rhabdoviridae family. It is transmitted when an animal infected with RV bites an individual or the saliva from an infected animal comes into contact with an open wound. Once RV penetrates the muscle or connective tissue it begins to replicate and then infiltrates the peripheral nerves through the neuromuscular junction. From there, RV spreads to the central nervous system (CNS) in the endoneurium of the Schwann cells. If bitten by an animal that may have RV infection, rabies immune globulin and rabies vaccine should be administered. Otherwise, there is no treatment for infection by RV other than supportive care, and acute infection of the CNS is almost always fatal. In countries where preventative care is not practiced, RV is still widespread. In Asia, 30,000 people die annually from RV infection. Diagnosis of RV is done on two tissue specimens from the brain that are analyzed by direct fluorescent antibody (DFA), mouse inoculation, tissue culture and polymerase chain reaction.[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3307483/]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Rabies virus Ab
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- CSF
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- IA
Additional Names
- Short Name
- RABV Ab CSF Ql IA
- Display Name
- Rabies virus Ab IA Ql (CSF)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Rabies virus antibody, Spinal fluid
Example Answer List: LL360-9
Source: Regenstrief Institute| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| PositiveCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
| NegativeCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.40
- Last Updated
- Version 2.56
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.; The EIA method, which was always intended to cover more than just enzyme-linked immunoassay and whose display name for the long common name has always been Immunoassay, was renamed IA in order to eliminate ambiguity about whether the method has a broader meaning than just enzyme-linked immunoassay. Likewise, EIA.rapid was renamed IA.rapid. These changes were approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG32755-7 | Rabies virus |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus de la Rabia Anticuerpos: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Virus de la rabia Ab: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Marutõveviirus antikehad: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Liikvor |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus de la rage , Ac: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Rage virus Ac: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Virus de la rage Ac: Synonyms: Anticorps |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Rabbia, virus Ab: Synonyms: anticorpo Immunoassay Liquido cerebrospinale Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Virus della rabbia |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | rabiësvirus As: Synonyms: antistof; |
| pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Wirus wścieklizny Ab: Synonyms: Przeciwciała do wirusa wścieklizny |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Raiva vírus Ac: |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Бешенства вирус Ат: Synonyms: Антитело Порядковый Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Kuduz virüsü Ab: Synonyms: Ak İmmünölçüm, immünoassay Mevcut |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 狂犬病病毒 抗体: Synonyms: Ab; |
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
Requests to this service require a free LOINC username and password. Below is a sample of the possible capabilities. See the LOINC Terminology Service documentation for more information.
- CodeSystem lookup
- https:
//fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http: //loinc.org&code=70857-8
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.
LOINC Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright