82188-4
Varicella zoster virus DNA [Presence] in Cerebral spinal fluid by NAA with non-probe detection
Active
Term Description
This assay detects the presence of nucleic acid sequences from the Varicella zoster virus DNA in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) using PCR and non-probe based detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but is not limited in use to, BioFire's FilmArray Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel, which is intended for the detection and identification of nucleic acids from multiple bacteria, viruses, and yeast directly from CSF obtained via lumbar puncture from individuals with signs and/or symptoms of meningitis and/or encephalitis.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Description
LP14853-3 Varicella zoster virus
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a double-stranded alphaherpesvirus that causes seasonal outbreaks of chickenpox and shingles in non-immunized populations. VZV is highly infectious and is transmitted by contact with the ruptured fluid filled blisters and respiratory secretions of infected individuals. Immunity post infection is usually lifelong though the latent virus inhabits the sensory nerve ganglia where it can reactivate causing shingles when immunity declines with aging.[http://jvi.asm.org/content/88/24/13936.full] In the over fifty strains of VZV that have been sequenced it has been found that a single nucleotide polymorphism occurs about every 100 bases. The patterns of polymorphisms in VZV correlate with different geographical regions of infection and is the basis for the classification of viral clades.[https://grose.lab.uiowa.edu/vzv-genomes-and-evolution] Breuer proposed the nomenclature for the VZV clades as 1-5 with the suspected clades VI and VII to be confirmed later. The geographical regions associated with the seven clades are as follows:
Clades 1 and 3-represent the dominant clades of the circulating VZV in Europe and the Americas
Clades 4 and 5-found in Africa
Clade VI found in France, Italy
Clade VII exclusively isolated in the US
Clade 2-Asia from Korea, Japan, China not found in India, Nepal and Bangladesh where clades 4 and 5 were dominant
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5054591/
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Varicella zoster virus DNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- CSF
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- VZV DNA CSF Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- VZV DNA NAA+non-probe Ql (CSF)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Varicella zoster virus (VZV; Chickenpox), Spinal fluid
Example Answer List: LL744-4
Source: Regenstrief InstituteAnswer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 4250
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82180-1 | Meningitis+Encephalitis pathogens panel - Cerebral spinal fluid by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32750-8 | Varicella zoster virus |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Varicella-Zoster-Virus DNA: Synonyms: Human alphaherpesvirus 3; |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus Varicella zoster ADN: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ADN del virus de la varicela zóster: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus varicelle-zona, ADN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Varicelle zona virus ADN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Varicella zoster, virus DNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Liquido cerebrospinale Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Virus della varicella zoster |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | ДНК вірусу Varicella Zoster: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 水痘带状疱疹病毒 DNA: Synonyms: CSF CSF; |
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
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- CodeSystem lookup
- https:
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LOINC Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright