87755-5
Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027 strain DNA [Presence] in Stool by NAA with probe detection
Active
Part Description
LP263522-7 Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027 strain
Clostridium difficile (CD) infections in hospitals across the United States, Canada and Europe experienced an enormous increase between 2000 and 2006. The pathogen that was found to cause this outbreak was the strain of CD determined by restriction endonuclease analysis (REA) to be toxin type III, restriction endonuclease analysis (REA) group B1; by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis as North American pulsed-field type NAP1; and by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ribotyping as type 027. The strain is identified as Clostridium difficile BI/NAP1/027 or NAP1. The NAP1 strain of CD produces increased levels of three toxins, the usual toxins A and B, and a binary toxin. A mutation of the toxin A and B suppressor gene tcdC may explain the increased production of toxin. It is also strongly resistant to treatment with fluoroquinolone antibiotics. CD NAP1 is not a new strain of CD. It was isolated between 1984 and 1992 and is identical to the strain isolated is the 2000s, except that the original CD NAP1 strain was not resistant to the new fluoroquinolone drugs of the time, which included gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin. Risk factors for infection with CD NAP1 include advanced age, hospitalization, and exposure to antibiotics, notably fluoroquinolones and cephalosporins. The elderly are especially vulnerable to infection, and have a 30-day mortality rate of more than 5%. PMID: 19457419
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LOINC Names Get Info
- Fully-Specified Name
- Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027 strain DNA:
PrThr: Pt: Stool: Ord: Probe.amp.tar - Long Common Name
- Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027 strain DNA [Presence] in Stool by NAA with probe detection
- Short Name
- C diff BI NAP1 027 DNA Stl Ql NAA+probe
- Display Name
- C. difficile BI-NAP1-027 strain DNA NAA+probe Ql (Stl)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027 strain, Stool
Part Model Get Info
- Component
- Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027 strain DNA
LP263523-5
- Analyte
- Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027 strain DNA
LP263523-5
- Component Numerator
- Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027 strain DNA
LP263523-5
- Component Numerator Core
- Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027 strain
LP263522-7
- Component Numerator Core Suffix
- DNA
LP32416-7
- Component Denominator
- NULL
- Component Denominator Core
- NULL
- Component Denominator Core Suffix
- NULL
- Challenge
- NULL
- Adjustment
- NULL
- Count
- NULL
- Property
- PrThr
LP217195-9
- Time
- Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Core
- Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Modifier
- NULL
- System
- Stool
LP7604-4
- System Core
- Stool
LP7604-4
- Super System
- NULL
- Scale
- Ord
LP7751-3
- Method
- Probe.amp.tar
LP6464-4
Example Answer List: LL744-4
Source: Regenstrief Institute| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
| Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.63
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73 (MIN)
- Change Reason
- Updated genus name from Clostridium to Clostridioides based on current (2019) accepted nomenclature for this genus [PMID:27370902].
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 13281
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 95183-0 | Clostridioides difficile toxin and BI-NAP1-027 strain DNA panel - Stool by NAA with probe detection |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| cs-CZ | Czech (Czechia) | Clostridioides difficile kmen BI-NAP1-027 DNA: |
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Clostridium diff. DNA (RT-027-Stamm) /ST ql. PCR |
| el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Στέλεχος Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027 DNA: Synonyms: Clostridioides difficile DNA MICRO Ord PrThr Pt Ανιχνευτής Ανιχνευτής.ενίσχυση Ανιχνευτής.ενίσχυση.στόχου Κόπρανα Στέλεχος Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027 |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Cepa BI-NAP1-027 Clostridium difficile ADN: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ADN de la cepa de Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Clostridioides difficile souche BI-NAP1-027 ADN: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Clostridium difficile BI-NAP1-027, variante DNA: Synonyms: Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Variante clostridium difficile BI-NAP1-027 |
| pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Clostridioides difficile BI-NAP1-027 szczep DNA: Synonyms: amplifikacja kwasu nukleinowego z detekcją za pomocą sondy amplifikacja z detekcją za pomocą sondy Kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy Szczep BI-NAP1-027 Clostridioides difficile |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 艰难梭菌 BI-NAP1-027 株 DNA: Synonyms: 依次型; |
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
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LOINC Copyright
Copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://