9644-6

Cystine [Presence] in Urine

Active

Part Descriptions

LP14976-2 Cystine
Cystine is an oxidized dimeric form of cysteine. It is formed by linking two cysteine residues via a disulfide bond (cys-S-S-cys) between the -SH groups. Cystine was discovered in 1810 but was not recognized as a component of proteins until it was isolated from the horn of a cow in 1899.1 Cystine is found in high concentrations in the cells of the immune system, skeletal and connective tissues, skin, digestive enzymes, and in hair. Hair and skin are 10-14% cystine. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Cystine (Wikipedia)

LP14976-2 Cystine
Union of two cysteine molecules Source: Regenstrief Institute

LP14976-2 Cystine
A covalently linked dimeric nonessential amino acid formed by the oxidation of CYSTEINE. Two molecules of cysteine are joined together by a disulfide bridge to form cystine. Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006

LP14976-2 Cystine
Cystinuria is an inherited amino acid transport problem resulting in large amounts of cystine being excreted in the urine. Cystinuria often causes the formation of staghorn calculi or multiple large, bilateral stones. Urinary tract obstruction, infection, and renal failure are common, especially in men, due to the size and shape of the stones. Recurrence of cystine stones is common following surgical treatment. Therapy includes reducing excretion and increasing solubility of cystine.

Cystine is a hydrophilic amino acid with uncharged polar groups. Cystines' sulfhydryl group is functional in the activity of many enzymes. Increased in cystinuria which is caused by mutations in the SLC3A1 and SLC7A9 genes. (Information from ARUP Laboratories 9/14/06) Source: Regenstrief Institute

LOINC Names Get Info

Fully-Specified Name: Cystine:PrThr:Pt:Urine:Ord:
Long Common Name: Cystine [Presence] in Urine
Short Name: Cystine Ur Ql
Display Name: Cystine Ql (U)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info: Cystine, Urine

Part Model Get Info

Component
Cystine
LP14976-2
- Analyte
  Cystine
  LP14976-2
  - Component Numerator
    Cystine
    LP14976-2
    - Component Numerator Core
      Cystine
      LP14976-2
    - Component Numerator Core Suffix
      NULL
  - Component Denominator
    NULL
    - Component Denominator Core
      NULL
    - Component Denominator Core Suffix
      NULL
- Challenge
  NULL
- Adjustment
  NULL
- Count
  NULL
Property
PrThr
LP217195-9
Time
Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Core
  Pt
  LP6960-1
- Time Modifier
  NULL
System
Urine
LP7681-2
- System Core
  Urine
  LP7681-2
- Super System
  NULL
Scale
Ord
LP7751-3
Method
NULL

Basic Attributes

Class: CHEM
Type: Laboratory
First Released: Version 1.0i
Last Updated: Version 2.73 (MIN)
Change Reason: The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
Order vs. Observation: Both
Common Test Rank Get Info: 8636

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group	Group Name
LG35690-3	Cystine\|PrThr\|Urine

Language Variants Get Info

Tag	Language	Translation
cs-CZ	Czech (Czechia)	Cystin:Přítomnost nebo práh:Časový bod:Moč:Ordinální:
de-DE	German (Germany)	Cystin:Nachweis oder Schwellenwert:Zeitpunkt:Urin:Ordinal:
el-GR	Greek (Greece)	Κυστίνη:PrThr:Pt:Ούρα:Ord: Synonyms: CHEM Ord PrThr Pt Κυστίνη Ούρα
es-AR	Spanish (Argentina)	cistina:concentración arbitraria:punto en el tiempo:orina:ordinal:
es-ES	Spanish (Spain)	Cistina:PrThr:Punto temporal:Orina:Ord:
es-MX	Spanish (Mexico)	Cistina:Presencia o umbral:Punto temporal:Orina:Ordinal:
et-EE	Estonian (Estonia)	Tsüstiin:PrThr:Pt:U:Ord: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Uriin
fr-CA	French (Canada)	Cystine:Présence-Seuil:Temps ponctuel:Urine:Ordinal:
fr-FR	French (France)	Cystine:Présence/Seuil:Ponctuel:Urine:Qualitatif:
fr-BE	French (Belgium)	Cystine:PrThr:Temps ponctuel:Urine:Ordinal:
it-IT	Italian (Italy)	Cistina:PrThr:Pt:Urine:Ord: Synonyms: Chimica Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio)
ko-KR	Korean (Korea, Republic Of)	시스틴:임의농도:검사시점:뇨:순위척도:
nl-NL	Dutch (Netherlands)	cystine:aanwezigheid:moment:urine:ordinaal:
pl-PL	Polish (Poland)	Cystyna:granica wykrywalności:punkt w czasie:mocz:uporządkowany:
pt-BR	Portuguese (Brazil)	Cistina:ACnc:Pt:Urina:Ord: Synonyms: Cys-Cys; Dicysteine; Arbitrary concentration; Point in time; Random; Ur; UR; Urn; UA; Ql; Ordinal; QL; Qualitative; Qual; Screen; Chemistry
ru-RU	Russian (Russian Federation)	Цистин:PrThr:ТчкВрм:Моча:Пор: Synonyms: Порядковый Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR	Turkish (Turkey)	Sistin:MevcEşik:Zmlı:İdrar:Srl: Synonyms: Mevcut
zh-CN	Chinese (China)	胱氨酸:存在情况或阈值:时间点:尿液:序数型: Synonyms: Cys-Cys;双巯丙氨酸依次型;分类顺序型;定性的;序数型（或称等级型）;性质上的;有序型;有序性分类应答;有序性分类结果;秩次型;等级型;筛查;顺序型化学;化学检验项目;化学检验项目类;化学类;化学试验;非刺激耐受型化学检验项目;非刺激耐受型化学检验项目类;非刺激耐受型化学试验;非刺激耐受型化学试验类存在情况;存在;存在与否;是否存在;阈值;界值;界限;阀值;临界值;存在情况（存在、存在与否、是否存在）或阈值（界值、界限、阀值、临界值）尿;小便;下泉时刻;随机;随意;瞬间

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7^® FHIR^® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup: https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=9644-6

LOINC Copyright

Copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://loinc.org/license for the full LOINC copyright and license.