88215-9
Rabies virus RNA [Presence] in Saliva (oral fluid) by NAA with probe detection
Active
Part Descriptions
LP16737-6 Rabies virus
Rabies virus (RV), is an enveloped, single-stranded, negative sense RNA virus and a member of the Rhabdoviridae family. It is transmitted when an animal infected with RV bites an individual or the saliva from an infected animal comes into contact with an open wound. Once RV penetrates the muscle or connective tissue it begins to replicate and then infiltrates the peripheral nerves through the neuromuscular junction. From there, RV spreads to the central nervous system (CNS) in the endoneurium of the Schwann cells. If bitten by an animal that may have RV infection, rabies immune globulin and rabies vaccine should be administered. Otherwise, there is no treatment for infection by RV other than supportive care, and acute infection of the CNS is almost always fatal. In countries where preventative care is not practiced, RV is still widespread. In Asia, 30,000 people die annually from RV infection. Diagnosis of RV is done on two tissue specimens from the brain that are analyzed by direct fluorescent antibody (DFA), mouse inoculation, tissue culture and polymerase chain reaction.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3307483/
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP7565-7 Saliva
Saliva is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LOINC Names Get Info
- Fully-Specified Name
- Rabies virus RNA:
PrThr: Pt: Saliva: Ord: Probe.amp.tar - Long Common Name
- Rabies virus RNA [Presence] in Saliva (oral fluid) by NAA with probe detection
- Short Name
- RABV RNA Sal Ql NAA+probe
- Display Name
- Rabies virus RNA NAA+probe Ql (Sal)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Rabies virus, Saliva
Part Model Get Info
Example Answer List: LL744-4
Source: Regenstrief Institute| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
| Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.63
- Last Updated
- Version 2.63 (ADD)
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG32755-7 | Rabies virus |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| cs-CZ | Czech (Czechia) | Virus vztekliny RNA: |
| de-DE | German (Germany) | Rabies-Virus RNA: Synonyms: Rabies lyssavirus |
| el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Ιός λύσσας RNA: Synonyms: MICRO Ord PrThr Pt RNA Ανιχνευτής Ανιχνευτής.ενίσχυση Ανιχνευτής.ενίσχυση.στόχου Ιός Ιός λύσσας Σίελος |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus de la Rabia RNA: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del virus de la rabia: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus de la rage ARN: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Rage virus ARN: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Virus de la rage ARN: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Rabbia, virus RNA: Synonyms: Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Virus della rabbia |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | rabiësvirus RNA: Synonyms: hondsdolheidsvirus; |
| pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Wirus wścieklizny RNA: Synonyms: amplifikacja kwasu nukleinowego z detekcją za pomocą sondy amplifikacja z detekcją za pomocą sondy RNA wirusa wścieklizny |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Бешенства вирус РНК: Synonyms: ДНК проба; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Kuduz virüsü RNA: Synonyms: Mevcut |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 狂犬病病毒 RNA: Synonyms: RABV; |
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LOINC Copyright
Copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://